Authors Dr.Robert Ornstein and Sally Ornstein co- authored this insightful, academic and expansive book titled “ God 4.O.” The book delves deep into the explanations behind the experience of “Knowing God” as a “ special mode of perception, a development of cognition that opens an extra dimension usually dormant in consciousness.” The authors highlight the dogma and bureaucracy that have replaced the original innovation and insight of this “ Second network activation”. The book underscores the sense of connectedness and solidarity that humans as a species share with each other as the wellspring of civilisation as we know it. The authors state that” Deeper understanding is a conscious and direct perception of the unity of life , a removal of the mind’s internal barriers to direct understanding and knowledge and “ seeing” truth on another level. Further, the author’s clarify that, “ When things are connected, they are attached, they become a part of each other, a whole, and they operate in unison. Connectedness yields wholeness and unity, important aspects of consciousness.” The book concludes by urging all of us “ to combine the scientific and the traditional ; and to enter a new era – God 4.O – TOGETHER.

Social networks reward not ‘veracity’ but ‘virality’. Online battles and their real-world results are therefore propelled by the financial and psychological drivers of the “attention economy” as well as by the arbitrary, but firmly determinative power of social media algorithms. These are just some of the very profound insights in the book “Like War – The Weaponization of Social Media”; by P. W. Singer and Emerson T. Brooking. This book traces the ways that social media has created a new environment for conflict. Although the truth, in the form of information, is more widely available than ever before, it can be buried in a sea of likes and lies.

Fluke – Chance, Chaos and Why Everything We Do Matters; by Brian Klass dives deep into the interconnectedness of all human existence. Brian sprinkles his book generously with many thought-provoking anecdotes that very earnestly try to explain the total unity of the world. He very profoundly states that “The real story of our lives is often written in the margins. Small details matter and even, apparently insignificant choices of people we will never meet can seal our own fates, though most of us will never see that quiet so clearly.” Fluke is a remarkable book that asks us all to reconsider our “inescapable network of mutuality tied in a single garment of destiny.

Doughnut Economics – Seven Ways to Think like a 21st Century Economist by Kate Raworth, tackles the crisis in the teaching of economics which has consequences far beyond the university walls. She begins by asking, “What if we started economics not with its long-established theories, but with humanity’s long-term goals, and then sought out the economic thinking that would enable us to achieve them?” The author uses a doughnut to illustrate this. The essence of the doughnut is a social foundation of well-being that no one should fall below, and an ecological ceiling of planetary pressure that we should not go beyond. Between the two lies a safe and just space for all.

Healthy Pleasures co-authored by Dr. Robert Ornstein and Dr. David Sobel brings us all back to the basics. Written in the year 1988, its relevance is ever so more today. The book anchors itself in ‘The Pleasure Principle’; which lays out the path to a healthier life. It shows us through the lives of several people who have lived long and happy; how important it is to tap into the infinite, small joys of life. Laughing out loud over a joke, watching the Sun rise and set, listening or dancing to music, indulging in the occasionally treat; all of these simple everyday acts work as powerful factors that culminate in a life well lived. In today’s day and age, where we tend to be almost paranoid about what we eat; where we regiment our daily lives with the use of gadgets; Healthy Pleasures merely asks us to keep it simple and basic.

The Weirdest People in the World – How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous; by Joseph Henrich attempts to explain how and why a broad array of psychological differences emerged in Western Europe while simultaneously laying a foundation for thinking about human nature, cultural change and societal evolution. As both an anthropologist and a professor for economics/psychology; Joseph researched why countries differ in prosperity in relation to understanding human psychological variation. The word ‘WEIRD’ is actually an acronym which expands into Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich and Democratic.

The Righteous Mind – Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion; by Jonathan Haidt begins with a famous appeal by Rodney King on the 1st of May 1992, “Can We all get along?” This book is about why it’s so hard for us to get along. The title of the book conveys the sense that human nature is not just intrinsically moral, it’s also intrinsically moralistic, critical and judgemental. Politics and religion are both expressions of our underlying moral psychology and an understanding of that psychology can help to bring people together. The author’s hope is that this book will make conversations about morality, politics and religion more common, more civil and more fun, even in mixed company, so that we can all get along.

Author Joshua Greene’s book titles “Moral Tribes – Emotion, Reason and The Gap Between Us and Them”; explores the possibility of improving our prospects for peace and prosperity by refining the way we think about moral problems. The author uses three organizing metaphors, namely; a) The tragedy of commonsense morality. b) Morality, Fast and Slow. c) Common Currency. Joshua carries us along several thought experiments and finally makes his case for transcendence of our tribal gut reactions as an important approach to change the way we think and talk about the problems that divide us.